SOME BIOGRAPHIC NOTES ON THE BUDDHAOo Maung |
FACTS | NOTES 1 | NOTES 2 |
Name | Prince Siddhattha | |
Father | King Suddhodana | - |
Mother | Queen Maha Maya | Died 7 days after giving birth to Siddhattha. |
Clan (Kula) | Khatthiya/ Brahmin (Royal Clan) | - |
Step-mother | Mahapajapati Gotami | - |
Brother-in-law | Devadatta ( also a cousin ) | - |
Date of Birth | 623 BC/ full moon day, Friday, May | 69 Maha Era, Kason Month |
Place of Birth | Lumbini Park, Kapilavatthu | |
Country of Birth | India (now in Nepal )(Majjhima Desa in Jambudipa) | - |
Age when married | 16 years | - |
Wife | Princess Yasodhara (Badda-Cancana) | Daughter of King Suppabuddha |
Only Son | Rahula | |
RENUNCIATION | BODHISATTA | - |
Four Great Signs | An old man, a diseased person, a corpse, and a hermit | (Said to be created by Devas/ gods) |
Age at Renunciation | 29 years (after 13 years of Marriage) | - |
Charioteer | Channa | - |
Royal horse | Kanthaka (Kandaka) | (Died of grief after leaving its Master) |
When? | Full moon day at Mid night, Monday, May, 594 B.C | 97 Maha Era, Vesakha Waso month, |
River to cross | Anoma | - |
Destination | Uruvela Forest | (Spent here for six years) |
ENLIGHTENMENT | GOTAMA | |
Where? | Buddhagaya in Bihar, India | - |
Practice | Middle Way (Majjhimapatipada) | Breathing-out and breathing-in Meditation/ Paticca-samuppada/ Insight Meditation/ Four Noble Truths |
Age at Enlightenment | 35 years, Wednesday, May , full moon day, 589 BC | 103 Maha Era, Vesakha Kason month, |
Under which tree | Bodhi tree | |
The last donor of food to Bodhisatta (milk-rice) | Sujata | 49 mouthfuls of milk-rice |
The first donor of food to the Buddha (myrobalan fruit and liquorice wood) | Sakka (King of Devas) | - |
The first human donors of food (rice-cake and honey-comb) | Tapussa and Bhallika (merchants brothers) | From Ukkala ( said to be in Burma) (first lay-worshippers) |
First Sermon | Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta | Four Noble Truths, Middle Path |
When? | Full moon day, Saturday, May, 588 B.C | 103 Maha Era, Waso month, |
Where? | Deer Park, Migadaya forest, Isipatana (Saranath) near Benares Varanasi) | - |
First Buddhist Monks( Bhikkhus) | Kondanna, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahanama, Assaji, | They all became first five Arahats at the end of the Sutta. |
Chief Disciple | Sariputta (Upatissa) | Right hand Chief Disciple/ Etadaga |
Chief Disciple | Maha Moggallana (Kolita) | Left Hand Chief Disciple/ Etadaga |
PARINIBBANA | - | |
Disease | Severe Dysentery | As a consequence of previous evil deed in His past existence |
Last words of the Buddha | "All conditioned and compounded things have the nature of decay and disintegration. | With steadfast mindfulness, endeavour diligently for your own liberation" |
Age | 80 years, Tuesday, Full moon day, 543 B.C | Kason month, 148 Maha Era |
Place | Kusinara/ Kusinagare (Uttar Pradesh), India | - |
Cremation | Sunday, 12th Waning day. | The earth trembled violently and thunder-roars with flashes of lightning appeared in the sky. |
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