ZABUYADANA MAGAZINE


Brief Encounter in Life by Yaw Sayadaw(January/ 1998 Issue)

Dhamma and Vinaya (3) ( In Burmese-Myanmar ) By U Maung Maung Lay (Dhammacariya) ( October/1998 Issue)

Biddhist Dictionary (Series)( In English/ Burmse-Myanmar ) ByU Myat Kyaw - U San Lwin(



Dhamma and Vinaya (3)


Brief Encounter in Life



BUDDHIST DICTIONARY

( Series from Zabuyadana Magazine)


( Roman Pali/ English) (Burmese Pali/ Burmese-Myanmar))

dana- n - act of giving: donation (the act of giving may be categorised in 5 sets of contrasting pairs as:

1 (1) vittanissita dana - giving with the aim of enjoying the worldly pleasures of a human heing or a god.

1 (2) vivattanissita dana - givingwith the aim of liberation from the endless round of rebirths and achieving nibbana;

2 (1) Amisa dana - donation of material requisites such as food, clothing etc,

2 (2) dhamma dana - donation of doctrinal sustenance such as religious literature, giving or participation in lectures on religious learning, leading a devout life in keeping with the tenets of Buddhism etc;

3 (1) samghika dana -donation made to the monastic order in general,

3 (2) pugglika dana - donation made on a personal basis;

4 (1) agga dana -giving the first fruits and the choicest portions of food before one partakes of it,

4 (2)ucchittha dana - giving of one's leavings after a meal or cast-off things;

5 (1) sakkacca dana - giving in a respectful manner

5 (2) asakkacca dana- giving disrespectfully;




or viewed in sets of three levels from 2 aspects:



1 (1) hina dana- the inferior kindof giving for the sake of appearances only and thus lacking in nobility of purpose, perspicacy or earnestness,

1 (2) majjhima dana - the middling kind of giving with the expectation of material gain,

1(3)panita dana - the superlative kind made with the aim of attaining nibbana;



2 (1) dana dasa - giving in the manner of throwing scraps to a slave.

2 (2) dana sahaya - giving in the manner of giving to a friend or one's equal.

2 (3) dana sami- giving deferentially in the manner of making an offering to one's lord and masters)

dana katha - talk concerning charity (charitable acts which bear immediate consequences have the four following characteristics:



  1. paccaya dhammika - the gift being free of any taint,


  2. cetana mahatta - nobility of volition before, during and after the act,


  3. gunatireka - the recipient being an arhat of supereme saintliness,


  4. vatthu sampatti - the said arhat being just emerged from a session of nirodha samapatti; the attainment of ceasing the flow of consciousness)